OETリスニング「パートB」練習問題 ①
前回の記事では「パートA」の練習問題を紹介しました。今回は「パートB」の問題をいくつかまとめているので、参考にしてください。
パートAの対策は、以下をご活用ください！
目次
OETリスニング「パートB」練習問題
OETリスニングのパートBは1分程度の音声に関する内容の3択問題が出題されます。
回答する時は以下の観点を意識するようにしてください：
- 設問を正しく理解する
- 選択肢と同じ単語が聞こえた場合は要注意
- 日常的にメモを取る習慣をつける
問題を解く上で最も重要なことは設問を正しく理解することです。OETの問題は要点だけではなく、詳細な情報を問われることもあるので、読み飛ばさずに何の情報をキャッチする必要があるのかを正しく認識してください。
言語テストは基本的に受験生の語彙力や解釈力を評価するように作られています。それはOETも例外ではありません。
音声と同じ単語が選択肢に含まれていた場合、テスト作成者は引っ掛けとしてその選択肢を作っている可能性が高い点を留意しておきましょう。テストの基本はパラフレーズ（表現の置き換え）です。
日常的にできる練習方法はメモ取りがおすすめ。
聞き取れた情報ではなく、重要な情報に意識が向くように日頃からトレーニングをしておくと細かい情報に惑わされず大局を掴むことができるようになります。
また、パートBでもパートAと同様にトランスクリプトを用いたディクテーショントレーニングができるので、そちらも並行して取り組んでみると効果的です。
では、実際に問題とディクテーション問題に取り組んでいきましょう。
Question 1 – Sun Exposure
以下の動画をクリックすると音声が流れます。字幕も付けているので、復習に活用してください。
設問 1
What instigated the proposal for a community outreach initiative?
A. Early detection of skin cancer in the community.
B. A surge in patients showing skin complications.
C. Prolonged sun exposure without apt protection.
ディクテーション問題
| Doctor | Doctor Ray, I’ve been noticing (1)__________ from the local community coming in with (2)__________ . |
| Doctor Ray | Yes, it’s becoming a concern. (3)__________ can lead to various skin issues including the risk of skin cancer. |
| Doctor | I was thinking maybe we could (4)__________ , educating the community about the (5)__________ and (6)__________ . |
| Mrs. Davis | That’s an excellent idea. (7)__________ can make a (8)__________ . We could also (9)__________ and (10)__________. |
| Doctor | I can coordinate with (11)__________ to set up the sessions. |
| Mrs. Davis | Perfect. (12)__________ . It’s an essential service and I’m sure the community will appreciate the initiative. |
Question 2 – Hearing Loss
同様に以下の動画をクリックすると音声が流れます：
設問 2
What is not the main issue the mother observed about her son’s auditory health?
A. Her son had repeated ear infections.
B. Her son shies away from lund environments.
C. Her son always amplifies the TV’s sound.
ディクテーション問題
| Doctor | What seems to be the concern with your (1)__________? |
| Patient | Lately, my son (2)__________ and (3)__________. I’m worried about his hearing. |
| Doctor | I understand your concerns. Let’s conduct a few tests. How old is your son? |
| Patient | He just turned (4)__________ |
| Doctor | All right. I’m going to play some (5)__________ and ask him to respond. It will help us understand any potential hearing loss. |
| Patient | Do you think it might be due to his (6)__________? |
| Doctor | Ear infections can (7)__________, but it’s crucial to evaluate and see if (8)__________ or if (9)__________. |
| Patient | I just hope it’s nothing serious. |
| Doctor | We’ll find out soon. Whatever the result, there are (10)__________ to assist children with hearing challenges. |
Question 3 – EHR System
設問 3
Which significant benefit does not the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system offer?
A. It boosts immediate accessibility of patient records.
B. It modernized the process of managing patient records.
C. It minimizes interaction time with medical professionals.
ディクテーション問題
| Doctor 1 | The new (1)__________, EHR system, is quite the game changer. We’re aiming to (2)__________ and (3)__________ for our health care providers. |
| Doctor 2 | I’ve heard about this. How is this going to impact our patient intake process? |
| Doctor 1 | Primarily, it will (4)__________ for us to (5)__________. When a patient comes in, instead of shuffling through paper records, (6)__________. |
| Doctor 2 | And what about data security we’ve had issues in the past? |
| Doctor 1 | Absolutely valid concern. The EHR system we’ve chosen is (7)__________ and we’re (8)__________. Plus, (9)__________ are planned for the staff to ensure safe usage. |
| Doctor 2 | Sounds like a promising initiative. Hopefully, this will translate to improve patient care. |
| Doctor 1 | That’s the goal. And (10)__________, I believe we’ll see significant improvements. |
解答&トランスクリプト
- B. A surge in patients showing skin complications.
- A. Her son had repeated ear infections.
- C. It minimizes interaction time with medical professionals.
トランスクリプト – Sun Exposure
| Doctor | Doctor Ray, I’ve been noticing an increased number of patients from the local community coming in with skin issues related to sun exposure. |
| Dr Ray | Yes, it’s becoming a concern. Prolonged sun exposure without protection can lead to various skin issues including the risk of skin cancer. |
| Doctor | I was thinking maybe we could organize an outreach program, educating the community about the importance of sun protection and offering free screenings. |
| Dr Ray | That’s an excellent idea. Early detection can make a significant difference in skin cancer outcome. We could also distribute sunscreen samples and information pamphlets. |
| Doctor | I can coordinate with local schools and community centers to set up the sessions. |
| Dr Ray | Perfect. Let’s get this rolling. It’s an essential service and I’m sure the community will appreciate the initiative. |
トランスクリプト – Hearing Loss
| Doctor | What seems to be the concern with your child’s hearing? |
| Patient | Lately, my son avoids noisy places and keeps turning up the TV volume. I’m worried about his hearing. |
| Doctor | I understand your concerns. Let’s conduct a few tests. How old is your son? |
| Patient | He just turned seven last month. |
| Doctor | All right. I’m going to play some tones at different frequencies and ask him to respond. It will help us understand any potential hearing loss. |
| Patient | Do you think it might be due to his frequent ear infections? |
| Doctor | Ear infections can affect hearing temporarily, but it’s crucial to evaluate and see if there’s any lasting damage or if there’s another underlying issue. |
| Patient | I just hope it’s nothing serious. |
| Doctor | We’ll find out soon. Whatever the result, there are many interventions available to assist children with hearing challenges. |
トランスクリプト – EHR System
| Doctor 1 | The new electronic health record, EHR system, is quite the game changer. We’re aiming to streamline our patient record keeping and enhance real time access for our health care providers. |
| Doctor 2 | I’ve heard about this. How is this going to impact our patient intake process? |
| Doctor 1 | Primarily, it will reduce the time it takes for us to access a patient’s history, allergies and medication. When a patient comes in, instead of shuffling through paper records, everything will be available with just a few clicks. |
| Doctor 2 | And what about data security we’ve had issues in the past? |
| Doctor 1 | Absolutely valid concern. The EHR system we’ve chosen is compliant with all health information security standards and we’re investing in additional cybersecurity measures. Plus, regular training sessions are planned for the staff to ensure safe usage. |
| Doctor 2 | Sounds like a promising initiative. Hopefully, this will translate to improve patient care. |
| Doctor 1 | That’s the goal. And with everyone on board and trained properly, I believe we’ll see significant improvements. |
まとめ
如何でしたでしょうか？
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この記事が皆さんの助けになれば幸いです。
OETに関する基本的な情報は以下の記事を参考にしてください：
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