OETリスニング「パートC」練習問題 ①

これまで挙げてきたリスニング問題のパートCです。

これまでの問題は以下のリンクから確認できるので参考にしてください：

• OETリスニング「パートA」練習問題① – 関節リウマチの症例
• OETリスニング「パートA」練習問題② – 肝硬変の症例
• OETリスニング「パートB」練習問題 ①
• OETリスニング「パートB」練習問題 ②

OETリスニング「パートC」練習問題

リスニングパートCは長めの音声を聞いて、6つの設問に答えていきます。

音源の再生が終わるとすぐに次の問題にシフトするので、音声を聞き終わった後にゆっくりと問題を解く時間がありません。音声を聞きながら設問を読み問題に解いていく必要があります。

音声の内容自体は疾患や治療法などのプレゼンテーションやダイアローグが中心で、比較的理解しやすいと思います。しかし、設問や選択肢の構成が少し複雑なので、対策しても安定して高スコアを取得することが最も難しいパートになります。

重要なポイントは、

1. キーワード（重要度の高い情報）
2. エビデンス（キーワードを裏付ける根拠やデータ）

上記2つをしっかりと分類しながら聞き取ることです。

単語のみの情報ではなく、前後の文脈から重要な要素になり得る情報を聞き取れるようにしていきましょう。

それでは実際の問題を見ていきます

Question

以下の動画をクリックすると音声が流れます。字幕も付けているので、復習に活用してください。

設問

1. How is Strabismus commonly described?

A. It’s frequently termed as “wandering eyes.”
B. People often describe it as “seeing double.”
C. It’s usually characterized as “lazy eye.”

2. Why is it vital to detect Strabismus early in children?

A. Because kids are more at risk to develop amblyopia.
B. As it can escalate into more significant vision challenges.
C. It’s severe consequences are really hard to manage.

3. What is not a potential reason behind Strabismus?

A. Extended exposure to neural disturbances.
B. It may result from issues with muscles.
C. Mainly because of reflective anomalies.

4. What are the prevalent remedies for Strabismus?

A. Surgery to correct the muscles’ position.
B. Vision therapy and eye exercises.
C. Prescription glasses and lenses.

5. In what circumstances is surgery a viable option for Strabismus?

A. Surgery is the primary choice in more extreme cases.
B. Surgery is thought of when muscles’ position is incorrect.
C. Surgery is used if other therapies don’t yield results.

6. What’s the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with Strabismus?

A. They always require prompt detection and appropriate care.
B. They generally encounter significant daily life constraints.
C. They can achieve standard vision and live ordinary lives.

ディクテーション問題

Moderator	Hello, everyone and welcome to our segment today. It’s always great to bring you insightful topics and today is no exception. We have Doctor Emily Thompson with us, a leading ophthalmologist, to discuss Strabismus. Welcome, Doctor Thompson.
Emily Thompson	Thank you for having me. Strabismus is indeed a topic that needs more awareness and understanding, so I’m pleased to be here to shed light on it.
Moderator	For our viewers who might not be familiar, could you give a brief overview of what strabismus is?
Emily Thompson	Certainly. Strabismus, (1)___________, is a visual condition where (2)___________. One or both eyes may turn (3)___________.This misalignment can be (4)___________.
Moderator	How common is this condition and who does it typically affect?
Emily Thompson	Strabismus can affect both children and adults – it’s estimated that about (5)___________ has strabismus. (6)___________ in children are crucial as the condition can lead to more severe vision problems, such as (7)___________.
Moderator	That sounds concerning. What causes strabismus?
Emily Thompson	There are various causes. It can be due to (8)___________, nerve or brain issues affecting the muscles control, or even (9)___________. Some people may be born with it while others develop it later in life due to (10)___________, or other factors.
Moderator	And when we talk about treatment, what options are available?
Emily Thompson	Treatment depends on the (11)___________. For most cases, (12)___________ are sufficient. In other cases, (13)___________ might be recommended. (14)___________ can also be an option.
Moderator	Surgery sounds intense. Is it a common approach?
Emily Thompson	Surgery is often reserved for more severe cases or when other treatments (15)___________. The goal is always to achieve (16)___________.
Moderator	What about long term outcomes? Can people with strabismus lead a normal life?
Emily Thompson	Absolutely. With (17)___________, many individuals with strabismus can have normal vision and lead regular lives. It’s essential to have (18)___________ and (19)___________.
Moderator	One final question for our viewers. If someone suspects they or their child might have strabismus, what should they do?
Emily Thompson	If someone suspects strabismus, they should seek an (20)___________ or a (21)___________ for children. (22)___________ can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Moderator	Doctor Thompson, thank you for sharing this valuable information with us today.
Emily Thompson	It’s been a pleasure. Remember, eye health is vital. So always seek professional advice if you have concerns.

Answer Key

1. A. It’s frequently termed as “wandering eyes.”
2. B. As it can escalate into more significant vision challenges.
3. C. Mainly because of reflective anomalies.
4. C. Prescription glasses and lenses.
5. C. Surgery is used if other therapies don’t yield results.
6. C. They can achieve standard vision and live ordinary lives.

Transcript

Moderator	Hello, everyone and welcome to our segment today. It’s always great to bring you insightful topics and today is no exception. We have Doctor Emily Thompson with us, a leading ophthalmologist, to discuss Strabismus. Welcome, Doctor Thompson.
Emily Thompson	Thank you for having me. Strabismus is indeed a topic that needs more awareness and understanding, so I’m pleased to be here to shed light on it.
Moderator	For our viewers who might not be familiar, could you give a brief overview of what strabismus is?
Emily Thompson	Certainly. Strabismus, often called crossed eyes or wandering eyes, is a visual condition where the eyes don’t align properly. One or both eyes may turn inwards outwards upwards or downwards.This misalignment can be constant or intermittent.
Moderator	How common is this condition and who does it typically affect?
Emily Thompson	Strabismus can affect both children and adults – it’s estimated that about 4% of the US population has strabismus. Early detection and treatment in children are crucial as the condition can lead to more severe vision problems, such as amblyopia or lazy eye.
Moderator	That sounds concerning. What causes strabismus?
Emily Thompson	There are various causes. It can be due to muscle dysfunction, nerve or brain issues affecting the muscles control, or even refractive errors. Some people may be born with it while others develop it later in life due to trauma, certain health conditions, or other factors.
Moderator	And when we talk about treatment, what options are available?
Emily Thompson	Treatment depends on the cause and severity. For most cases, corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses are sufficient. In other cases, vision therapy or eye exercises might be recommended. Surgery to correct the muscles position can also be an option.
Moderator	Surgery sounds intense. Is it a common approach?
Emily Thompson	Surgery is often reserved for more severe cases or when other treatments haven’t provided satisfactory results. The goal is always to achieve proper alignment for both cosmetic and functional reasons.
Moderator	What about long term outcomes? Can people with strabismus lead a normal life?
Emily Thompson	Absolutely. With timely diagnosis and treatment, many individuals with strabismus can have normal vision and lead regular lives. It’s essential to have regular eye check-ups and follow the prescribed treatment.
Moderator	One final question for our viewers. If someone suspects they or their child might have strabismus, what should they do?
Emily Thompson	If someone suspects strabismus, they should seek an evaluation from an ophthalmologist or a pediatric ophthalmologist for children. Early intervention can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Moderator	Doctor Thompson, thank you for sharing this valuable information with us today.
Emily Thompson	It’s been a pleasure. Remember, eye health is vital. So always seek professional advice if you have concerns.

まとめ

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この記事が皆さんの助けになれば幸いです。

OETに関する基本的な情報は以下の記事を参考にしてください：

医療英語試験「OET」とは？ 試験内容や2024年の受験情報を解説

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